Año 6, n.° 17, mayo - agosto 2006 https://hdl.handle.net/11592/8428 2026-02-14T05:32:58Z 2026-02-14T05:32:58Z Urbina Gaitán, Chester https://hdl.handle.net/11592/8432 2020-05-24T18:42:43Z 2006-01-01T00:00:00Z

Título : Capítulo III : fútbol, estado e identidad nacional en El Salvador (1897-1943) Autor: Urbina Gaitán, Chester Resumen : The practice oi soccer in El Salvador is originated like a cultural activity that formed part of the sociability of the economic and political elite oi the cities of San Salvador and Santa Ana. The promotion of its practice at the beginning of century XX is due to its appropriation on the part of the children, workers and to the support that some women did in the economic support and the maintenance of the soccer clubs and in the inclusion of soccer in the communal festivities. Nevertheless, soccer was dominated in its practice by the masculinity. The State, at economic level, contributed in meager form to the propagation of soccer like element of national cohesion. Such situation did not allow its modernization and affected in a negative form in the contribution that this sport could have done to the rise of the national pride. Soccer begins to institutionalize in the country from the support that Maximiliano Hernandez Martinez (7931-19 44) gave to the centralization of the sport activity, to the organization in El Salvador of regional soccer competitions and to the creation of a national soccer community. The few triumphs of the national team did not allow confirming the feeling of national property. At the end of the period of study the radio and the newspapers gave to soccer a greater pursuit to national and world-wide level that a greater identification in the country allowed.

2006-01-01T00:00:00Z Urbina Gaitán, Chester https://hdl.handle.net/11592/8431 2020-05-24T18:41:26Z 2006-01-01T00:00:00Z

Título : Capítulo II: orígenes del deporte moderno en El Salvador (1895-1921) Autor: Urbina Gaitán, Chester Resumen : The modern sport in El Salvador was of exclusive access of the economic and cultural elite of the cities of San Salvador and Santa Ana, the main large cities of the coffee West. The domination of the coffee zone in the sport is explained because in this area there was the capital, the best routes or communication and certain infrastructure that the execution oi this activity made possible. The coffee elite practiced the different sport disciplines that arose during the period of study next to some members of the French colonies, English, Spanish and American. In its beginnings the sport was dominated by individual disciplines, fact which it did that the sectors that began to exercise themselves in them; they considered its practice like a social act, reason why the suitable preparation and training were in a great measurement absent. It is with: the birth of the collective sports -like the baseball and soccer, that the urban working sectors entered the sport sand. Nevertheless, embryonic and the poor thing of its organizations, the meager support of secular the communal leaders as much

2006-01-01T00:00:00Z Urbina Gaitán, Chester https://hdl.handle.net/11592/8429 2020-05-24T18:45:34Z 2006-01-01T00:00:00Z

Título : Capítulo I: estado, política y deporte en El Salvador (1885 - 1921) Autor: Urbina Gaitán, Chester Resumen : The economic-cultural entailment with the world-wide economy that brought the coffee to El Salvador at the end of century XIX made the arrival of new cultural products and new forms of sociability and urban recreation possible. In its beginnings the access to the practice of the sport was monopolized by the economic and cultural elite of the country, national as much as foreign. It is with sprouting of the collective sports like baseball and soccer that the working sector incursions in the sport activity. This last discipline will be distinguished to the others by its appropriation on the part of the children, workers and to the support that some women did in the economic support and the maintenance of the soccer clubs and in the inclusion of soccer in the communal festivities. Nevertheless, soccer was dominated in its practice by the masculinity. The meager economic support of secular the communal leaders as much religious and the little availability of fields adapted for the practices caused that the soccer associations had a short life. The regime of Maximiliano Hernandez Martinez (1931-1944) contributed to the expansion of soccer by means of its political use, mainly in the search of legitimacy of this dictatorship. The mass media as the written press and the radio gave to soccer a greater diffusion and consolidation on national scale.

2006-01-01T00:00:00Z